1. Sebui sa makenete se na le makenete ea elektronike e nang le mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthang pakeng tsa lipalo tse peli tsa makenete o sa feleng. Ha ho se na hona joale ka har'a coil ea electromagnet, mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthehang o hoheloa ke ho hoheloa ha sekhahla sa lipalo tse peli tsa makenete e sa feleng 'me o lula o eme bohareng; Ha motlakase o phalla ka har'a coil, mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthang o na le makenete mme o fetoha makenete ea bar. Ka phetoho ea tataiso ea hona joale, polarity ea makenete ea bar e boetse e fetoha ka tsela e ts'oanang, e le hore mokokotlo oa tšepe o tsamaeang o pota-potile fulcrum, 'me ho sisinyeha ha mokokotlo oa tšepe ho fetisoa ho tloha ho cantilever ho ea ho diaphragm (cone ea pampiri) ho sutumelletsa moea ho thermally vibrate.

2. Sebui sa Electrostatic Ke sebui se sebelisang matla a electrostatic a kentsoeng poleiting ea capacitor. Mabapi le sebopeho sa eona, e boetse e bitsoa sebui sa capacitor hobane li-electrode tse ntle le tse mpe li fapane ho tse ling. Lisebelisoa tse peli tse teteaneng le tse thata li sebelisoa e le lipoleiti tse tsitsitseng, tse ka fetisang molumo ka lipoleiti, 'me poleiti e bohareng e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse tšesaane le tse bobebe joaloka li-diaphragms (tse kang li-diaphragms tsa aluminium). Lokisa le ho tiisa ho potoloha diaphragm 'me u boloke sebaka se selelele ho tloha palo e tsitsitseng. Esita le holim'a diaphragm e kholo, e ke ke ea thulana le palo e tsitsitseng.
3. Libui tsa piezoelectric Sebui se sebelisang matla a piezoelectric a inverse a thepa ea piezoelectric se bitsoa piezoelectric speaker. Ketsahalo ea hore dielectric (e kang quartz, potassium sodium tartrate le likristale tse ling) e polarized tlas'a ketso ea khatello, e bakang phapang e ka bang teng pakeng tsa lipheletsong tse peli tsa holim'a metsi, tse bitsoang "piezoelectric effect". Phello ea eona e fapaneng, ke hore, deformation elastic ea dielectric e behiloeng tšimong ea motlakase, e bitsoa "inverse piezoelectric effect" kapa "electrostriction".