1. Sebui sa makenete se na le makenete ea elektronike e nang le mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthang pakeng tsa lipalo tse peli tsa makenete o sa feleng.Ha ho se na hona joale ka har'a coil ea electromagnet, mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthehang o hoheloa ke ho hoheloa ha sekhahla sa lipalo tse peli tsa makenete e sa feleng 'me o lula o eme bohareng;Ha motlakase o phalla ka har'a coil, mokokotlo oa tšepe o suthang o na le makenete mme o fetoha makenete ea bar.Ka phetoho ea tataiso ea hona joale, polarity ea makenete ea bar e boetse e fetoha ka tsela e ts'oanang, e le hore mokokotlo oa tšepe o tsamaeang o pota-potile fulcrum, 'me ho sisinyeha ha mokokotlo oa tšepe ho fetisoa ho tloha ho cantilever ho ea ho diaphragm (cone ea pampiri) ho sututsa moya hore o thothomele ka mocheso.

2. Sebui sa Electrostatic Ke sebui se sebelisang matla a electrostatic a kentsoeng poleiting ea capacitor.Mabapi le sebopeho sa eona, e boetse e bitsoa sebui sa capacitor hobane li-electrode tse ntle le tse mpe li fapane ho tse ling.Lisebelisoa tse peli tse teteaneng le tse thata li sebelisoa e le lipoleiti tse tsitsitseng, tse ka fetisang molumo ka lipoleiti, 'me poleiti e bohareng e entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse tšesaane le tse bobebe joaloka li-diaphragms (tse kang li-diaphragms tsa aluminium).Lokisa le ho tiisa ho potoloha diaphragm 'me u boloke sebaka se selelele ho tloha palo e tsitsitseng.Esita le holim'a diaphragm e kholo, e ke ke ea thulana le palo e tsitsitseng.
3. Libui tsa piezoelectric Sebui se sebelisang matla a piezoelectric a inverse a thepa ea piezoelectric se bitsoa piezoelectric speaker.Ketsahalo ea hore dielectric (e kang quartz, potassium sodium tartrate le likristale tse ling) e polarized tlas'a ketso ea khatello, e bakang phapang e ka bang teng pakeng tsa lipheletsong tse peli tsa holim'a metsi, tse bitsoang "piezoelectric effect".Phello ea eona e fapaneng, ke hore, deformation elastic ea dielectric e behiloeng tšimong ea motlakase, e bitsoa "inverse piezoelectric effect" kapa "electrostriction".